Coin collectors around the world are always on the hunt for rare and historic coins, and few are as iconic as the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny. Known as one of the most desirable coins in U.S. numismatic history, this humble-looking penny can fetch well over $100,000 in pristine condition. But what makes this tiny piece of copper so incredibly valuable? Let’s dive into the story behind this legendary coin.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny
The 1909-S VDB penny was the first year the Lincoln cent was introduced, replacing the Indian Head penny. The designer, Victor David Brenner, placed his full initials (V.D.B.) prominently on the reverse of the coin near the bottom rim. However, some critics felt the initials were too conspicuous, leading the U.S. Mint to quickly remove them.
Before the change, only 484,000 coins were minted at the San Francisco Mint with the VDB initials, making it one of the lowest mintage coins in the entire Lincoln series. This short-lived production, combined with its historical significance, has turned the 1909-S VDB into a crown jewel for collectors.
Why It’s Worth So Much
The coin’s value is driven by scarcity, historical significance, and high demand. Because so few were made—and even fewer have survived in excellent condition—prices have skyrocketed. Circulated versions can still bring in $800 to $2,000, while mint-state examples can exceed $100,000 at auction.
How to Identify a Real 1909-S VDB Penny
To identify an authentic 1909-S VDB penny, look for:
- The “S” mintmark below the date, indicating the San Francisco Mint
- The V.D.B. initials on the bottom reverse, centered near the rim between the wheat stalks
Be cautious—counterfeit versions are common. If you believe you have a genuine one, have it authenticated by a trusted grading service like PCGS or NGC.
One Penny, Life-Changing Value
The 1909-S VDB penny shows that not all treasure is buried—some of it might be hiding in an old coin jar or inherited collection. With values soaring beyond $100,000, this coin remains one of the most prized pieces for numismatists. If you think you might have one, don’t overlook it—it could be your key to a small fortune.
FAQ’s:
1. Why is the 1909-S VDB penny so rare?
It was minted for a very short time—only 484,000 coins were made—before the initials V.D.B. were removed due to public criticism.
2. What does V.D.B. stand for?
V.D.B. are the initials of Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer. His initials were later minimized in future versions.
3. How can I tell if my 1909 penny is valuable?
Look for the “S” mintmark and V.D.B. initials on the reverse. If both are present and the coin is in good condition, it could be worth a lot.
4. Are there fake 1909-S VDB pennies?
Yes, many counterfeits exist. Some are altered by adding an “S” mintmark to a regular 1909 VDB penny. Always have yours authenticated by experts.
5. How much is a circulated 1909-S VDB penny worth?
Even in circulated condition, these coins are often valued at $800–$2,000, depending on wear and overall condition.