Few coins capture the imagination of collectors like the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent. Introduced as part of the first year of the Lincoln penny series, this coin carries a unique blend of history, rarity, and controversy that has made it one of the most famous and sought-after pennies in America. Its distinct design elements and limited mintage contribute to its exceptional value today, making it a must-have for any serious coin collector.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent was the first penny to feature Abraham Lincoln’s portrait, designed by Victor David Brenner (hence the initials VDB). Struck at the San Francisco Mint, only 484,000 coins were made with the VDB initials on the reverse, making it a low mintage issue. The “S” mintmark identifies it as coming from San Francisco. Due to its historical importance as the first Lincoln cent and the controversy over the designer’s initials, it has become a legendary coin among numismatists.
Why Is the 1909-S VDB Penny So Valuable?
Several factors make this penny extremely valuable. First, its status as the first year of the Lincoln cent design means it holds a special place in U.S. coin history. Second, the limited number minted at San Francisco with the VDB initials adds to its scarcity. Third, after public complaints, the VDB initials were removed shortly after production began, limiting the number of pennies with these initials. Coins in better condition, especially those graded by professional services, can command prices from a few thousand to over ₹2,00,000 depending on their grade.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Year | 1909 |
| Mint | San Francisco (S) |
| Designer | Victor David Brenner |
| Composition | 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mintage | 484,000 |
| Special Markings | “S” mintmark and “VDB” initials on reverse |
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is not just a coin; it is a piece of American history that tells a story of design innovation, public opinion, and rarity. Its low mintage and unique features have cemented its place as one of the most famous and valuable pennies in the world. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned collector, owning a 1909-S VDB penny connects you to the roots of U.S. coinage and the legacy of Abraham Lincoln.
FAQ’s:
What does VDB stand for on the 1909-S penny?
VDB are the initials of Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer, located on the reverse bottom of the penny.
Why was the VDB removed from the penny?
The initials were removed shortly after release because the public thought they were too prominent on the coin.
How rare is the 1909-S VDB penny?
With only 484,000 minted, it is one of the lowest mintage pennies, making it quite rare compared to other Lincoln cents.
What is the value of a 1909-S VDB penny today?
Depending on condition, it can range from ₹30,000 for worn examples to over ₹2,00,000 for high-grade, certified specimens.
How can I tell if my 1909-S penny is a genuine VDB?
Look for the “S” mintmark under the date and the “VDB” initials on the bottom reverse. Authentication by a professional grading service is recommended for confirmation.