In the vast world of Lincoln cents, few coins have stirred as much curiosity and collector demand as the 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent. At first glance, this penny might look just like any other one-cent coin from the 1970s. But for coin enthusiasts, spotting the “small date” version of the 1970-S cent is like finding a hidden treasure in plain sight. It’s not just the rarity that excites collectors—it’s also the challenge of identifying it. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a beginner, the 1970-S Small Date cent is one of those fascinating modern-era coins that keeps the hunt alive.
Coin Name Explained: 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent
Let’s break down what makes this coin so special:
- 1970: The year this penny was minted.
- S: This stands for the San Francisco Mint, where the coin was struck.
- Small Date: In 1970, the U.S. Mint accidentally produced two different versions of the date on the Lincoln cent—“Large Date” and “Small Date”. The small date variety is the rarer one, making it more desirable.
The differences between the Small Date and Large Date varieties are subtle. The most noticeable sign is the appearance of the numbers in the date:
- In the Small Date, the top of the “7” is nearly level with the top of the “0”, and the “9” appears more curled or delicate.
- In the Large Date, the “7” stands higher, and the “9” appears bolder and rounder.
These tiny details have made this coin a favorite “cherry-pick” item—meaning collectors actively look for it in regular penny rolls or old change jars, hoping to discover one by chance.
The 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent isn’t just a coin—it’s a symbol of the thrill of discovery that makes coin collecting so exciting. With its subtle variety, historical background, and steadily rising value, it remains one of the most hunted Lincoln cents of the 20th century. Whether found in circulation or bought from a dealer, owning one gives collectors a tangible piece of minting history. If you ever come across a 1970-S penny, take a closer look—you might just have a rare and valuable coin hiding in plain sight.
FAQ’s:
Q1: How can I identify a 1970-S Small Date penny?
A: Look at the shape of the numbers in the date. The “7” will be level with the “0,” and the “9” will appear more curved and delicate. You can also compare it with known images online.
Q2: Why is the 1970-S Small Date penny valuable?
A: It was minted in smaller quantities compared to the Large Date version and is harder to find, especially in high grades, making it valuable to collectors.
Q3: Is the 1970-S Small Date an error coin?
A: No, it’s not an error but rather a variety—a legitimate version with a different design produced intentionally or through regular minting changes.
Q4: How much is a 1970-S Small Date Lincoln cent worth?
A: Depending on its condition, it can be worth anywhere from $30 to over $300, especially in MS65 (Mint State) or higher.
Q5: Where can I sell a 1970-S Small Date penny?
A: You can sell it to coin dealers, through online marketplaces like eBay, or at coin shows—but make sure it’s authenticated by a reputable grading service like PCGS or NGC to get top value.