Why the 1909-S VDB Penny Is Every Collector’s Dream – History, Value & How to Spot One

Among all the rare and valuable U.S. coins, the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny holds a legendary status. It was the first year the U.S. Mint issued the Lincoln cent, and this particular variety — minted in San Francisco with the initials “VDB” on the reverse — became an instant collector’s item. Because of its historical significance, limited mintage, and early controversy, it’s one of the most desirable pennies in numismatic history. But what makes it so special? Let’s explore its story, how to identify one, and why collectors are willing to pay thousands to own it.

Coin Name Explained: 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny

The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny is named based on:

• 1909: The first year the Lincoln cent was issued, marking the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth.
• S: Indicates it was minted at the San Francisco Mint.
• VDB: These are the initials of the coin’s designer, Victor David Brenner, placed on the reverse at the bottom of the coin between the wheat stalks.

Due to public backlash over the prominent placement of Brenner’s initials, the U.S. Mint quickly removed them, making the coins with “VDB” a one-year, limited-run rarity.

The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny isn’t just a coin — it’s a piece of American history. It represents the start of the beloved Lincoln cent series, and its rarity is driven by both its limited production and the quick removal of the “VDB” initials. For collectors, it’s the holy grail of Lincoln pennies — with prices that can soar above $2,000 even in circulated condition. If you ever come across one, you could be holding a small copper coin with a huge story and incredible value.

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